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Languages, also known as *musique concrète* or sound collage, originated in the mid-20th century, primarily in France with Pierre Schaeffer at Radiodiffusion Française (RDF) in Paris around 1948. It fundamentally departs from traditional composition by utilizing recorded sounds – *concrete* sounds – as raw material, rather than generated musical notes. These sounds, sourced from everyday life (trains, speech, objects), are manipulated through techniques like splicing tape, looping, speed alteration, and filtering.

Early works focused on abstract soundscapes prioritizing texture and timbre over melody or harmony. A key characteristic is the rejection of pre-composed structures; the piece *emerges* from the manipulation of found sounds. Schaeffer’s *Étude aux chemins de fer* (1948) is a foundational example.

The genre evolved through the 1950s & 60s with artists like Pierre Henry (collaborating with Schaeffer on *Symphonie pour un homme seul*, 1950), and later influenced electronic music pioneers globally.

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